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2. Understand the Basic Structure of Survey Items

2.5 Chapter activity: What do they measure, facts or perceived quality/value?

This activity has two parts: Part A and Part B.

A. Using the sample survey questionnaire provided in Exhibit 3:

  1. Identify any survey items that measure a construct. If multiple items measure the same construct, identify them as a group.
  2. Determine whether each item measures a fact or perceived quality/value.
  3. Identify the response scale type for each item: nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio.
Exhibit 3 Sample Survey Questionnaire to Identify What Individual Survey Items Measure

1. Workshop topic: _________________________

2. Workshop date: _________________________

3. How did you hear about the workshop? Please select all that apply.

    • Co-worker
    • Family/Friend
    • Flyer/Newspaper ad
    • Email
    • Website
    • Other. Please describe: ____________

4. How would you rate your experience with the following elements of the workshop?

Question Way
below
average
Slightly
below
average
Average Slightly
above
average
Way
above
average
Don’t
know
Initial registration process
Overall information pace
Facilitator’s knowledge
Classroom environment
Handouts

 

5. How likely are you to recommend this workshop to others?

○ Very unlikely
○ Somewhat unlikely
○ Somewhat likely
○ Very likely

 

6. Overall, how satisfied are you with the workshop?

○ Very unlikely
○ Somewhat unlikely
○ Somewhat likely
○ Very likely

 

7. What would you suggest we change to make the workshop better for the future participants?

 

8. Write your job title:

 

 

B. Now, look around and find a real-world survey questionnaire used in an organization—This could be from your current workplace, a doctor’s office, a retail store, or another setting where surveys are used to gather feedback or information.

  1. Post a copy of the survey questionnaire (if it is a paper version, you may recreate the survey items or post a photo of the survey taken with your cell phone).
  2. Identify one or more survey items that measure a construct.
  3. Determine whether each item measures a fact or perceived quality/value.
  4. Identify the response scale type for each item: nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio.
  5. Discuss any changes you would recommend to improve the effectiveness of the survey questionnaire.

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Survey Design and Data Analysis Copyright © 2025 by Seung Youn (Yonnie) Chyung, Ed.D. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.