Module 12 – La vie professionnelle
Deuxième partie : les métiers, la grammaire
In this section:
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bon/bien
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meilleur/mieux
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aussi bon, aussi bien
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le meilleur, le mieux – superlative forms
bon/bien
Bon (good) is an adjective. Although it has an irregular feminine form, bonne, the plural is formed regularly by adding an -s to the masculine or feminine adjective. Bien (well, really, very) is an adverb. The adjective bon modifies a noun, whereas the adverb bien modifies verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
adjective bon | |||||||
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adverb bien | ||||||||||
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meilleur/mieux
Comparisons with bon and bien are not formed regularly using ‘plus … que’ (more … than). Instead use meilleur.e.s que, and mieux que:
adjective bon/meilleur | |||||||
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adverb bien/mieux | |||||||
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The adverb bien is an intensifier and can be translated as ‘much’ in English. Note that ‘much better’ is sometimes translated as bien meilleur, sometimes as bien mieux.
Tammy est bien meilleure cuisinière que Fiona. | Tammy is a much better cook than Fiona. | |
Tammy fait bien mieux la cuisine qu Fiona. | Tammy cooks much better than Fiona. |
aussi bon, aussi bien
Aussi bon que (comparisons with adjectives) conveys the idea of ‘as good as’. Aussi bien que (comparisons with adverbs) conveys the idea of ‘as well as.’
adjective bon/aussi bon que
Mais Bette est une aussi bonne cuisinière que Tammy. | But Bette is as good a cook as Tammy. | |
La cuisine de Bette est aussi bonne que la cuisine de Tammy. | Bette’s cooking is as good as Tammy’s. |
adverb bien/aussi bien que
Bette cuisine aussi bien que Tammy. | Bette cooks as well as Tammy. |
le meilleur, le mieux : superlative forms
In French as in English, the superlative is a form expressing a maximum or minimum quality or capacity. In English, ‘good’ and ‘well’ have the same maximum superlative: ‘the best’. In French, however, the maximum superlatives are different; they are formed with the definite articles le (la, les) meilleur(s)(superlative adjectives) or le mieux (superlative adverbs). The minimum superlatives (le moins bon, le moins bien) are formed regularly.
superlative adjectives
Qui fait la meilleure tarte? | Who makes the best tart? | |
Qui fait les moins bonnes cuisses de grenouilles? | Who makes the worst frog legs? |
superlative adverbs
Qui cuisine le mieux? | Who cooks (the) best? | |
Et qui cuisine le moins bien? | And who cooks (the) worst? |