4.11 References and Attributions

References

Throughout the chapter, there are in text links to journal articles, web sources, videos, and books when referenced in text.

Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. (n.d.). Bonobo. https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-bonobo/

Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. (n.d.). Chimpanzee. https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-chimpanzee/

Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. (n.d.). Gorilla. https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-gorilla/

Wisconsin National Primate Research Center. (n.d.). Orang-utan. https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-orang-utan/#evolution-ecology

Attributions

This chapter incorporates content derived from the following OER textbooks, licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

Etheridge, S. (2020). Physical anthropology: An open educational resources publication by Taft College. OER Commons. Retrieved September 1, 2022, from https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1vn1RQAddSbQULLHzxY8WKb-kryzM82v4.

Hasty, J., Lewis, D., & Snipes, M. (2022, February 23). Introduction to anthropology. OER Commons. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://openstax.org/details/books/introduction-anthropology.

Livingston, T., Geib, P., Belcher, B., & Wandsnider, L. (n.d.). An introduction to anthropology: The biological and cultural evolution of humans. OER Commons. Retrieved September 10, 2022, from https://pressbooks.nebraska.edu/anth110/.

Photos and Figures Credits

Black and white image of chimpanzee: “Rodin`s thinker?” by patries71 is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

Primate phylogenetic tree: “Primate cladogram.svg” by KDS4444 is licensed under CC0.

Lemur face: “Lemur” by nik.golding is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 2.0.

Chimpanzee face: “Chimpanzee Sabra – Artis Royal Zoo” by Kitty Terwolbeck is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Great apes phylogeny: “The-great-apes.png” by Merrilydancingape is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Orangutan: “Orangutan face” by @Doug88888 is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0.

Gorilla herd: “Rwanda Mountain Gorillas _DSC14529” by youngrobv is licensed under CC BY-NC 2.0.

Chimpanzees: “Chimpanzees by Emily Wroblewski” by dullhunk is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Bonobos: “Bonobo group with baby” by LaggedOnUser is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Pronconsul: “Proconsul NT” by Nobu Tamura is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Australopithecus family: “Australopithecus family.jpg” by Matheusvieeira is licensed under “Public Domain.”

Chauvet Cave: “PanneauDesChevaux(PartieGauche).jpg” by Claude Valette is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Broca’s Area: “Broca’s area – BA44 and BA45” by Fatemeh Geranmayeh, Sonia L. E. Brownsett, and Richard J. S. Wise is licensed under CC BY 3.0.

Homo EQ Graph: “Brain Images” by Gisselle Garcia is licensed under CC BY 4.0

Sketch of Oldowan chopper: “Olduwan Industry Chopper 2.jpg” by Emmyanne29 is licensed under CC0.

Achulean handaxe: “Bifaz de Atapuerca (TG10).jpg” by José-Manuel Benito Álvarez is licensed under CC0.

Levallois gif: “Levallois Preferencial-Animation.gif” by José-Manuel Benito Álvarez is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.

Human migration map: “Human_migration_out_of_Africa.png” by Ephert is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Neolithic revolution map: “Centres of origin and spread of agriculture.svg” by Joe Roe is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.